Files

130 lines
4.0 KiB
Go

// Package mysql owns SQL connections, explicit migrations and transaction boundaries.
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"errors"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
driver "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
// Open configures UTC, bounded I/O and an explicit connection pool. It never
// applies migrations and never logs the DSN. TLS is chosen in the secret DSN.
func Open(ctx context.Context, dsn string, maxOpen, maxIdle int) (*sql.DB, error) {
if maxOpen <= 0 || maxIdle < 0 || maxIdle > maxOpen {
return nil, errors.New("invalid database pool configuration")
}
cfg, err := driver.ParseDSN(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid MySQL DSN")
}
if cfg.DBName == "" {
return nil, errors.New("MySQL database name required")
}
cfg.ParseTime = true
cfg.Loc = time.UTC
cfg.MultiStatements = false
cfg.InterpolateParams = false
cfg.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
cfg.ReadTimeout = 10 * time.Second
cfg.WriteTimeout = 10 * time.Second
if cfg.Params == nil {
cfg.Params = map[string]string{}
}
cfg.Params["time_zone"] = "'+00:00'"
cfg.Params["sql_mode"] = "'STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'"
connector, err := driver.NewConnector(cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid MySQL connection configuration")
}
db := sql.OpenDB(connector)
db.SetMaxOpenConns(maxOpen)
db.SetMaxIdleConns(maxIdle)
db.SetConnMaxLifetime(5 * time.Minute)
db.SetConnMaxIdleTime(time.Minute)
if err := db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
db.Close()
return nil, errors.New("MySQL connection failed; check endpoint, credentials and TLS configuration")
}
return db, nil
}
const transactionRetryLimit = 2
var transactionRetries atomic.Uint64
var transactionRetryExhausted atomic.Uint64
// TransactionStats 是本进程提交前事务重试的累计快照。
// 计数器只记录明确的 MySQL 锁等待超时或死锁回调失败,不记录提交回执不明。
type TransactionStats struct {
Retries uint64 // 已实际执行的重试次数。
Exhausted uint64 // 达到重试上限的事务次数。
}
// ReadTransactionStats 返回本进程事务重试计数,不访问数据库。
func ReadTransactionStats() TransactionStats {
return TransactionStats{
Retries: transactionRetries.Load(),
Exhausted: transactionRetryExhausted.Load(),
}
}
// WithTx retries only a callback failure caused by a MySQL deadlock or lock wait
// timeout before COMMIT. It never retries Begin/Commit errors because a commit
// response may be lost after the database has already applied the transaction;
// callers must reconcile such an ambiguous write by stable operation identity.
func WithTx(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, fn func(*sql.Tx) error) error {
for attempt := 0; attempt <= transactionRetryLimit; attempt++ {
err, retryable := withTxAttempt(ctx, db, fn)
if err == nil || !retryable || attempt == transactionRetryLimit {
if retryable && attempt == transactionRetryLimit {
transactionRetryExhausted.Add(1)
}
return err
}
if err := waitTransactionRetry(ctx, attempt); err != nil {
return err
}
transactionRetries.Add(1)
}
return errors.New("transaction retry loop exhausted")
}
func withTxAttempt(ctx context.Context, db *sql.DB, fn func(*sql.Tx) error) (error, bool) {
tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, &sql.TxOptions{Isolation: sql.LevelReadCommitted})
if err != nil {
return err, false
}
defer tx.Rollback()
if err := fn(tx); err != nil {
return err, retryableTransactionError(err)
}
if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
return err, false
}
return nil, false
}
func retryableTransactionError(err error) bool {
var mysqlErr *driver.MySQLError
if !errors.As(err, &mysqlErr) {
return false
}
return mysqlErr.Number == 1205 || mysqlErr.Number == 1213
}
func waitTransactionRetry(ctx context.Context, attempt int) error {
delay := time.Duration(attempt+1) * 25 * time.Millisecond
timer := time.NewTimer(delay)
defer timer.Stop()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return ctx.Err()
case <-timer.C:
return nil
}
}